The volcanoes in Canada, located in the western coast mountains, are mostly inactive. Because of extensive glaciation, Canada hosts more than two million lakes: of those that are entirely within Canada, more than 31,000 are between 3 and 100 square kilometres (1.2 and 38.6 sq mi) in area, while 563 are larger than 100 km2 (38.6 sq mi). The geographical characteristics of Canada include the mountain ranges and high plateaus in the Cordillera region, the prairies in the interior plains, the Great Lakes in the Saint Lawrence lowlands, the forests in the Atlantic provinces, the tundra region in the Arctic North and the Canadian Shield, also known as the "Bouclier Canadien" or the "Laurentian Plateau." Tho… Many of the volcanic belts bear ore deposits that are related to the volcanism. Unmatched cod stocks on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland launched this industry in the 16th century. A mineral-rich landform in eastern Canada that surrounds Hudson Bay. [19] Temperature extremes in Canada range from 45.0 °C (113.0 °F) in Midale[21] and Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan, on 5 July 1937, to −63.0 °C (−81.4 °F) in Snag, Yukon, on 3 February 1947.[22]. With water flowing out from the Great Lakes, the largest source of freshwater in the world, it’s little … The Great Lakes and Lake Nipigon are also drained by the St. Lawrence. The Canadian Shield is known for its vast minerals, such as emeralds, diamonds and copper. Boreal forests prevail throughout the country, ice is prominent in northerly Arctic regions and through the Rocky Mountains, and the relatively flat Canadian Prairies in the southwest facilitate productive agriculture. The Canadian Rockies are part of a major continental divide that extends north and south through western North America and western South America. Other evidence of past glacial structures include striations (lines scraped into rocks) and drumlins (long hills of glacial sediment). Cattle and sheep are raised in the valleys and plateaus of British Columbia. The Appalachian mountain range extends from Alabama through the Gaspé Peninsula and the Atlantic Provinces, creating rolling hills indented by river valleys. Lakes are largely the result of glacial erosion during the last ice age. The bulk of oil and gas production occurs in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (mostly light green), which stretches from southwestern Manitoba to northeastern British Columbia. Despite this, 79.7 percent of Canada's population resides in urban areas, where population densities are increasing. [5] Canada has the longest coastline in the world, with a total length of 243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi);[6] additionally, its border with the United States is the world's longest land border, stretching 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi). The shield also encloses an area of wetlands, the Hudson Bay lowlands. Cattle, sheep and hogs are raised on the prairies, cattle and hogs in Western Ontario, sheep and hogs in Quebec, and sheep in the Maritimes. Waterway to connect Great Lakes on the U.S./Canadian border to the Atlantic Ocean via the St. Lawrence River. Canada is home to the world's northernmost settlement, Canadian Forces Station Alert, on the northern tip of Ellesmere Island—latitude 82.5°N—which lies 817 kilometres (508 mi) from the North Pole. Canada: Physical Features. Canada tourist destinations. [64] The easternmost point of the Canadian mainland is Elijah Point, Cape St. Charles, Labrador (52°13′N 55°37′W) 52°13′01″N 55°37′16″W / 52.217°N 55.621°W / 52.217; -55.621 (Elijah Point, Labrador). Many of Canada's major ore deposits are associated with Precambrian volcanoes. [16] Average winter and summer high temperatures across Canada range from Arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons. Canada: Physical features (mountains, water, islands) Canada: Geophysical regions. Throughout the Shield there are many mining towns extracting these minerals. The [8], Canada is divided into 15 ecozones, forming the country's first level of ecological land classification. [43] The physical geography of Canada is widely varied. Maps of countries of the continent, Canada, USA, Mexico, The Bahamas Canada is the world's second-largest country, yet most of the land is uninhabited. km (3,855,100 sq mi), Canada includes a wide variety of land regions, vast maritime terrains, thousands of islands, more lakes and inland waters than any other country, and the longest coastline on the planet. Agricultural regions in Canada include the Canadian Prairies, the Lower Mainland and various regions within the Interior of British Columbia, the St. Lawrence Basin and the Canadian Maritimes. The Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province was formed by faulting, cracking, rifting, and the interaction between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. [58], Canada shares with the U.S. the world's longest binational border at 8,893 kilometres (5,526 mi); 2,477 kilometres (1,539 mi) are with Alaska. North America Physical Map. The geographical characteristics of Canada include the mountain ranges and high plateaus in the Cordillera region, the prairies in the interior plains, the Great Lakes in the Saint Lawrence lowlands, the forests in the Atlantic provinces, the tundra region in the Arctic North and the Canadian Shield, also known as the "Bouclier Canadien" or the "Laurentian Plateau." [1] Greenland is to the northeast and to the southeast Canada shares a maritime boundary with France's overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, the last vestige of New France. In other forms, Canadian industry has a long history of extracting large coal and natural gas reserves. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . The southern parts of Quebec and Ontario, in the section of the Great Lakes (bordered entirely by Ontario on the Canadian side) and St. Lawrence basin (often called St. Lawrence Lowlands), is another particularly rich sedimentary plain. NOAA Hurricane Forecast Maps Are Often Misinterpreted — Here's How to Read Them. [47] Most of this forest has been cut down through agriculture and logging operations, but the remaining forests are for the most part heavily protected. Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Baffin Bay, Baffin Island, Canadian Shield, Coastal Mountains, Ellesmere Island, Great Bear Lake, Great Plains, Great Slave Lake, Gulf of St Lawrence, Hudson Bay, James Bay, Labrador Peninsula, Lake Athabasca, Lake Erie, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Ontario, Lake Superior, Lake Winnipeg, Laurentian Mountains, Mackenzie … The main biomes of Canada are: Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. Choose from 500 different sets of canada physical features flashcards on Quizlet. Physical Map of Canada. by ryankowalewski Plays Quiz not verified by Sporcle . The worlds largest waterfall, Niagara Falls, is also on the border of the two countries. [9] These ecoregions encompass over 71 ,000 classified species of life, with an equal number yet to be recognized. Main crops in Canada include flax, oats, wheat, maize, barley, sugar beets and rye in the prairies; flax and maize in Western Ontario; Oats and potatoes in the Maritimes. Fossil fuels are a more recently developed resource in Canada, with oil and gas being extracted from deposits in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin since the mid 1900s. Today these stocks are nearly depleted, and their conservation has become a preoccupation of the Atlantic Provinces. Forest products contribute to one fifth of the nation's exports. [57], The continental divide in the Rockies separates the Pacific watershed in British Columbia and Yukon from the Arctic and Hudson Bay watersheds. [42] Canada also encompasses vast maritime terrain, with the world's longest coastline of 243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi). Canada has a diverse climate. The nearby, but less known Temagami Magnetic Anomaly has striking similarities to the Sudbury Basin. According to Statistics Canada, 72.0 percent of the population is concentrated within 150 kilometres (93 mi) of the nation's southern border with the United States, 70.0% live south of the 49th parallel, and over 60 percent of the population lives along the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River between Windsor, Ontario, and Quebec City. The dry, temperate climate of the Okanagan Valley in south central British Columbia provides ideal conditions for fruit growing and a flourishing wine industry; the semi-arid belt of the Southern Interior also includes the Fraser Canyon, and Thompson, Nicola, Similkameen, Shuswap and Boundary regions and fruit-growing is common in these areas also, and also in the West Kootenay. The Milk River originates in the Rocky Mountains of Montana, then flows into Alberta, then returns into the United States, where it is drained by the Missouri River. The Chilcotin Group is believed to have formed as a result of back-arc extension behind the Cascadia subduction zone. The Garibaldi Volcanic Belt was formed by subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate beneath the North American Plate. Notable mountains in the Appalachians include Mount Jacques-Cartier (Quebec, 1,268 m or 4,160 ft), Mount Carleton (New Brunswick, 817 m or 2,680 ft), The Cabox (Newfoundland, 814 m or 2,671 ft). [65][64], The easternmost point is Cape Spear, Newfoundland (47°31′N 52°37′W) 47°31′23″N 52°37′08″W / 47.523°N 52.619°W / 47.523; -52.619 (Cape Spear, Newfoundland). This watershed has been little used for hydroelectricity, with the exception of the Mackenzie River, the longest river in Canada. Global climate change and the warming of the polar region will likely cause significant changes to the environment, including loss of the polar bear,[62] the exploration for resource then the extraction of these resources and an alternative transport route to the Panama Canal through the Northwest Passage. [64], The Canadian pole of inaccessibility is allegedly near Jackfish River, Alberta (59°2′N 112°49′W). [3] Of Canada's thirteen provinces and territories, only two are landlocked (Alberta and Saskatchewan) while the other eleven all directly border one of three oceans. Canada: Bodies of water (level 1) Canada: Rivers. Yukon Territory has the British Mountains, Richardson Mountains, Ogilvie Mountains and Selwyn Mountains. [13][14] There are also freshwater glaciers in the Canadian Rockies, the Coast Mountains and the Arctic Cordillera.[15]. The largest, and best known, is Sudbury, Ontario. Canada covers 9,984,670 km (3,855,100 sq mi) and a panoply of various geoclimatic regions, of which there are 8 main regions. This basin is most important in fighting drought in the prairies and producing hydroelectricity, especially in Manitoba, northern Ontario and Quebec. [10] Since the end of the last glacial period, Canada has consisted of eight distinct forest regions, including extensive boreal forest on the Canadian Shield;[11] 42 percent of the land acreage of Canada is covered by forests (approximately 8 percent of the world's forested land), made up mostly of spruce, poplar and pine. He carefully surveyed the terrain, made regular meteorological and astronomical observations and discussed the hydrology and ecology, in addition to assessing the resource potential and cultural and settlement characteristics, of the Canadian West. Canada airport codes (type answer) Mexico map quizzes. For historical political boundaries of Canada, see, History of the petroleum industry in Canada, List of highest points of Canadian provinces and territories, "Scientists shocked by Arctic permafrost thawing 70 years sooner than predicted", "Canada Facts: 25 Interesting and Fun Facts – not only for Kids", "Introduction to the Ecological Land Classification (ELC) 2017", "Biodiversity | The Canadian Encyclopedia", "The Atlas of Canada – Physical Components of Watersheds", "The High Subarctic Forest-Tundra of Northwestern Canada: Position, Width, and Vegetation Gradients in Relation to Climate", "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated", "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification", "Weather Data: Canada, Saskatchewan, Midale, 1937, July", "Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data", "Ottawa Macdonald Cartier International Airport", "Quebec/Jean Lesage International Airport", "Saskatoon Diefenbaker International Airport", "Winnipeg Richardson International Airport", "Canada's Worst Natural Disasters of All Time", "Population, urban and rural, by province and territory (Canada)", "Satellite imagery moves Hans Island boundary: report", "3-D Magnetic Imaging using Conjugate Gradients: Temagami anomaly", "The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada", "Canada warming up twice as fast as rest of the world, and it's 'irreversible': report", The Barren Lands Collection and Expedition maps, University of Toronto, The Barren Lands Collection, University of Toronto, World Wars and Interwar Years (1914–1945), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Canada&oldid=994508484, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 02:15. Canada stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic Ocean. In this area there are fields of grain and grassy hills and pastures in the United States. Atlantic Provinces. To the west of their headwaters, across the Rocky Mountain Trench, is a second belt of mountains, the Columbia Mountains, comprising the Selkirk, Purcell, Monashee and Cariboo Mountains sub-ranges. Aside from its plain and often mountainous landscape, the country has the longest coastline in the world and contains numerous rivers and lakes. Canada and United States are two of the largest countries in the world. Volcanism has also occurred in the Canadian Shield. [64] The northernmost point of the Canadian mainland is Zenith Point on Boothia Peninsula, Nunavut 72°00′07″N 94°39′18″W / 72.002°N 94.655°W / 72.002; -94.655 (Zenith Point, Nunavut). The Canadian Cordillera, contiguous with the American cordillera, is bounded by the Rocky Mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. By land area alone, however, Canada ranks fourth, the difference being due to it having the world's largest proportion of fresh water lakes. This massive 80-page+ unit covers all of the outcomes associated with GO1: Canada: Physical Geography of CanadaCheck out the PREVIEW to see what you get with this purchase!Within this unit you will find: Content related to the following outcome: 5.1 Physical Geography of Canada … The U.S. Supreme Court: Who Are the Nine Justices on the Bench Today? The less depleted (but still greatly diminished) salmon population continues to drive a strong fisheries industry. Canada's geographic proximity to the United States has historically bound the two countries together in the political world as well. Ancient volcanoes play an important role in estimating Canada's mineral potential. The Danish island dependency of Greenland lies to Canada's northeast, separated from the Canadian Arctic islands by Baffin Bay and Davis Strait. The size is roughly ~1,900,000 km2 (733,594.1 sq mi). The only temperate rain forests in Canada are found along the Pacific Coast in the Coast Mountains, on Vancouver Island, and on Haida Gwaii, and in the Cariboo Mountains on the eastern flank of the Plateau. Some particular regions of the Shield are referred to as mountain ranges, including the Torngat and Laurentian Mountains. Canada has produced a Biodiversity Action Plan in response to the 1992 international accord; the plan addresses conservation of endangered species and certain habitats. [19] Landlocked areas tend to have a warm summer continental climate zone[20] with the exception of Southwestern Ontario which has a hot summer humid continental climate. [2] By total area (including its waters), Canada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia. Major resource-based industries are fisheries, forestry, agriculture, petroleum products and mining. The Canadian shield is also called the mineral house. Across the Canadian Shield and in the north there are large iron, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, and uranium reserves. Extensively developed in British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec and Labrador, the many dams have long provided a clean, dependable source of energy. They are grouped into five volcanic belts with different volcano types and tectonic settings. [61] Metal smelting, coal-burning utilities, and vehicle emissions impact agricultural and forest productivity. Canada also encompasses vast maritime terrain, with the world's longest coastline of 243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi). Western Plains. The plains generally describes the expanses of (largely flat) arable agricultural land which sustain extensive grain farming operations in the southern part of the provinces. [49] The most notable are Montreal's Mount Royal and Mont Saint-Hilaire. British Columbia has a long history that still shows throughout much of … Since the end of the Cold War, there has been growing speculation that Canada's Arctic maritime claims may become increasingly important if global warming melts the ice enough to open the Northwest Passage. In the U.S. there are broad river valleys and Canada has many lakes in this region. This leaves the vast majority of Canada's territory as sparsely populated wilderness; Canada's population density is 3.5 people/km2 (9.1/mi2), among the lowest in the world. Canada holds vast reserves of water: its rivers discharge nearly 7% of the world's renewable water supply,[54] it contains a quarter of the world's wetlands, and it has the third largest amount of glaciers (after Antarctica and Greenland). [64], The westernmost point is Boundary Peak 187 (60°18′22.929″N 141°00′7.128″W) at the southern end of the Yukon–Alaska border, which roughly follows 141°W but leans very slightly east as it goes North 60°18′04″N 141°00′36″W / 60.301°N 141.010°W / 60.301; -141.010 (Boundary Peak 187). The Appalachian mountains (more specifically the Chic-Choc Mountains, Notre Dame, and Long Range Mountains) are an old and eroded range of mountains, approximately 380 million years in age. In this part of Canada begins one of the world's largest estuaries, the Estuary of Saint Lawrence (see Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests). The furthest straight-line distance that can be travelled to Canadian points of land is between the southwest tip of Kluane National Park and Reserve (next to Mount Saint Elias) and Cripple Cove, Newfoundland (near Cape Race) at a distance of 3,005.60 nautical miles (5,566.37 km; 3,458.78 mi). [12] Canada has over 2,000,000 lakes—563 greater than 100 km2 (39 sq mi)—which is more than any other country, containing much of the world's fresh water. Physical Features Map Of Canada has a variety pictures that connected to locate out the most recent pictures of Physical Features Map Of Canada here, and after that you can get the pictures through our best Physical Features Map Of Canada collection.Physical Features Map Of Canada pictures in here are posted and uploaded by secretmuseum.net for your Physical Features Map Of Canada … The Mackenzie Mountains are in western Northwest Territories. [51], The Shield cannot support intensive agriculture, although there is subsistence agriculture and small dairy farms in many of the river valleys and around the abundant lakes, particularly in the southern regions. What Are the Physical Characteristics of Canada. Major elements of this watershed include Lake Winnipeg, Nelson River, the North Saskatchewan and South Saskatchewan Rivers, Assiniboine River, and Nettilling Lake on Baffin Island. Much of Canada's topography consists of gently rolling hills with rock outcrops because the Canadian Shield, an ancient region with some of the world's oldest known rocks, covers almost half of the country. A COVID-19 Prophecy: Did Nostradamus Have a Prediction About This Apocalyptic Year? [50] The Shield mostly consists of eroded hilly terrain and contains many lakes and important rivers used for hydroelectric production, particularly in northern Quebec and Ontario. On the south coast of British Columbia, Vancouver Island is separated from the mainland by the continuous Juan de Fuca, Georgia, and Johnstone Straits. - Map Quiz Game. Physical Features of Canada Unit 5 Notes 2. Geography Quiz / Canada Physical Features Random Geography or Canada Quiz Can you pick the Canada Physical Features? Five per cent of Canada's land area is arable, none of which is for permanent crops. Boreal forests prevail throughout the country, ice is prominent in northerly Arctic regions and through the Rocky Mountains, and the relatively flat Canadian Prairies in the southwest facilitate productive agriculture. There are over 200 young volcanic centres that stretch northward from the Cascade Range to Yukon. The Peace River Valley in northeastern British Columbia is Canada's most northerly agricultural region, although it is part of the Prairies. That also includes the world’s only temperate rainforest in the Pacific Northwest region, where trees like the Giant Sequoia grow to be 379 feet tall. The Anahim Volcanic Belt was formed as a result of the North American Plate sliding westward over the Anahim hotspot. Ocean waters are also becoming contaminated by agricultural, industrial, mining, and forestry activities.[61]. Canada's many rivers have afforded extensive development of hydroelectric power. Canada is geologically active, having many earthquakes and potentially active volcanoes, notably the Mount Meager massif, Mount Garibaldi, the Mount Cayley massif, and the Mount Edziza volcanic complex. Other than in the plateau regions of the Interior and its many river valleys, most of British Columbia is coniferous forest. Fruit and vegetables are grown primarily in the Annapolis Valley of Nova Scotia, Southwestern Ontario, the Golden Horseshoe region of Ontario, along the south coast of Georgian Bay and in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia. [42] The Great Lakes feed the St. Lawrence River (in the southeast) where lowlands host much of Canada's population. The central part … The Coast Mountains contain some of the largest temperate-latitude icefields in the world. The French islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon lie off the southern coast of Newfoundland in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and have a maritime territorial enclave within Canada's exclusive economic zone.[59]. Wollaston Lake lies on the boundary between the Hudson Bay and Arctic Ocean watersheds and drains into both. The Churchill River and Saint John River are other important elements of the Atlantic watershed in Canada. Between the plateau and the coast is the province's largest mountain range, the Coast Mountains. Canadian Geography videos and latest news articles; GlobalNews.ca your source for the latest news on Canadian Geography . Each of these elements eventually merges with the Mackenzie, thereby draining the vast majority of the Arctic watershed. Information about the physical features of Ontario Ontario is a province of Canada, located in eath-central region of the country. West of them is the large Yukon Plateau and, west of that, the Yukon Ranges and Saint Elias Mountains, which include Canada's and British Columbia's highest summits, Mount Saint Elias in Kluane National Park and Mount Fairweather in the Tatshenshini-Alsek region. It is bordered by Hudson bay on the north, Manitoba on the west, Quebec on the east, and the US on the south. [7] Three of Canada's Arctic islands, Baffin Island, Victoria Island and Ellesmere Island, are among the ten largest in the world. The Mackenzie is over 4,200 km (2,600 mi) in length while the St. Lawrence is over 3,000 km (1,900 mi) in length. Canada covers 9,984,670 km2 (3,855,100 sq mi) and a panoply of various geoclimatic regions, of which there are 8 main regions. Here there are lots of thick forest and huge rolling prairies and grasslands. Three per cent of Canada's land area is covered by permanent pastures. 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