[12], The vacancy rate for the canton, in 2010, was 0.63%. In 1839, the city had to yield to the demands of its urban subjects, following the Züriputsch of 6 September. Koschorreck and Werner 1981 discern no fewer than eleven scribes, some working simultaneously, in the production. The name is interpreted as a derivation from a given name, possibly Gaulish personal name Tūros, for a reconstructed native form of the toponym of *Turīcon. [39], The annual mean temperature at the measuring station of the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology in Zürich-Fluntern (556 m[1,824 ft] above sea level on the slope of the Zürichberg, 150 m[490 ft] above the level of the city centre) is 9.3 °C (48.7 °F). Settlements similar to or like Canton of Zürich. The Cantonal Council has 180 members elected every four years. The best known traditional holiday in Zürich is the Sechseläuten (Sächsilüüte), including a parade of the guilds and the burning of "winter" in effigy at the Sechseläutenplatz. The Lindenhof in the old town is the historical site of the Roman castle, and the later Carolingian Imperial Palace. Mergers of municipalities. [101] Another is the Knabenschiessen target shooting competition for teenagers (originally boys, open to female participants since 1991). [61][63], The level of unemployment in Zürich was 3.2%[64] in July 2012. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 12.7%. [11] In the 2017 Global Financial Centres Index, Zürich was ranked as having the 11th most competitive financial center in the world, and second most competitive in Europe after London. The major airport of Switzerland is located in Zürich-Kloten, a mere 12 kilometres from the city centre of Zürich. [17], Settlements of the Neolithic and Bronze Age were found around Lake Zürich. It has international borders with Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein. Table of contents. Work on the new Letzigrund was completed in exceptionally quick time and the stadium opened in August 2007 just one year after the demolition of the old arena.[110]. In the industrial district, Altstetten and Oerlikon, buildings up to 80 meters (260 ft) in height are allowed (high-rise area I). The boundaries of the older city are easy to recognize by the Schanzengraben canal. Another Swiss city with a comparable status was Geneva, the so-called Protestant Rome, where John Calvin and his Protestant Reformers operated, as well as Basel. As of May 2018[update], the Zürich City Council was made up of three representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, one of whom is the mayor), two members each of the Green Party and the FDP (Free Democratic Party), and one member each of GLP (Green Liberal Party) and AL (Alternative Left Party), giving the left parties a combined seven out of nine seats. Useful. [34] In the federal election, a total of 110,760 voters were cast, and the voter turnout was 47.7%. The centre for transport is Zürich, where a great number of local railways connect to national and international rail links. Today, the city is divided into twelve districts (known as Kreis in German), numbered 1 to 12, each one of which contains between one and four neighborhoods: Most of the district boundaries are fairly similar to the original boundaries of the previously existing municipalities before they were incorporated into the city of Zürich. The canton is governed by a seven member council (Regierungsrat). In addition to high-quality museums and galleries, Zürich has high-calibre chamber and symphony orchestras and several important theatres. For other uses, see, Capitals of European states and territories, Contributory factors to economic strength, State universities by size in Canton Zürich, The official language in any municipality in German-speaking Switzerland is always German. [31] As of May 2018[update], the Municipal Council consist of 43 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP), 21 The Liberals (FDP), 17 members of the Swiss People's Party (SVP), 16 Green Party (GPS), 14 Green Liberal Party (GLP), 10 Alternative List (AL), and four members of the Evangelical People's Party (EVP), giving the left parties an absolute majority of 69. The next four most popular parties were the GPS (20.9%, +9.7), GLP (15.7%, +6.4), SVP (13.7%, -4.3), the FDP (11.8%, -2.2), the AL (4%, new), and the CVP (3.5%, -0.2). not nominated by the abbess. 15K likes. Railways in standard gauge run through all major valleys in the canton. Natalie Rickli Member of the Government Council. Most of Zürich's sites are located within the area on either side of the Limmat, between the Main railway station and Lake Zürich. Today, the Canton of Zürich uses the same coat of arms as the city. Several cantons remained Catholic and became the basis of serious conflicts that eventually led to the outbreak of the Wars of Kappel. There are specific maps available for hiking and walking trails throughout Switzerland. [6], The historical population is given in the following chart:[13]. In response, the responsible city department points to the big investments made every year and mentions ongoing discussions that would finally lead to even better results. [93], See also List of largest universities by enrollment in Switzerland. ETH was founded in 1854 by the Swiss Confederation and opened its doors in 1855 as a polytechnic institute. L'échantillon d'étude a été tiré au hasard représentatif parmi les personnes de cette population. As many as 30 clubs and 7 indoor curling facilities can be found in the greater Zürich area. [11], As of 2000, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 20.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 64.4% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15%. With a population of 1,539,275 (as of 31 December 2019), it is the most populated canton in the country.. Its capital is the city of Zürich. [100] Another annual public art exhibit is the city campaign, sponsored by the City Vereinigung (the local equivalent of a chamber of commerce) with the cooperation of the city government. The city is called Zurich [zyʁik] in French, Zurigo [dzuˈriːɡo] in Italian, and Turitg [tuˈritɕ] (listen) in Romansh. About 70% of the visitors to the city use the tram or bus, and about half of the journeys within the municipality take place on public transport. ETH achieved its reputation particularly in the fields of chemistry, mathematics and physics and there are 21 Nobel Laureates who are associated with the institution. Despite being the third most expensive city in the world (2016-The Economist Intelligence Unit) the population increases year on year. The legislative body holds its meetings in the town hall (Rathaus), on the right bank of the Limmat opposite to the City Hall (Stadthaus). [11] The city is home to many financial institutions and banking companies. "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit", "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität, Stadtkreis und Stadtquartier, 2016", "STATISTISCHES JAHRBUCH DER STADT ZÜRICH 2014", "Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Zürich 2012 Kapitel 14: Soziale Sicherheit und Gesundheit", "Aus der Geschichte der Kirche St. Peter Zürich", "Kunsthaus Zürich – das Kunstmuseum in Zürich", "Uetliberg – Zürich – Your city – Official Website of Zürich Tourism", "BASE jumping :: BASEJumping.tv @ BLiNC Magazine", "UNESCO World Heritage Site – Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps", "2007 World-wide quality of living survey", "Mercer's 2008 Quality of Living survey highlights", ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), "Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation", "Sechseläuten-Marsch: Sein Weg in die Schweiz - Radio", "Oliver prepared for the 'one-day Olympics, "weltklassezuerich.ch. The abbess nominated the mayor, and she frequently delegated the minting of coins to citizens of the city. Later in 1890, the theatre was re-built as an ornate building with a neo-classical architecture. Some examples are Bilanz, Die Weltwoche, Annabelle, Schweizer Familie and Schweizer Illustrierte. Zürich is host city of the Street Parade, which takes place in August every year (see above). Zurich Airport is located less than 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) northeast of the city in Kloten. The famous illuminated manuscript – described as "the most beautifully illumined German manuscript in centuries;"[21] – was commissioned by the Manesse family of Zürich, copied and illustrated in the city at some time between 1304 and 1340. Proceeding along the side of Lake Zürich, it is normally held on the second Saturday in August. The coat of arms is flanked by two lions. Zürich was temporarily expelled from the confederacy in 1440 due to a war with the other member states over the territory of Toggenburg (the Old Zürich War). Most of the land is cultivated, but the canton of Zürich is not considered as an agricultural area. It is made up of 125 members (Gemeindrat / Gemeinderätin), with elections held every four years. One section of the Swiss German language licence fee-funded public radio station "Schweizer Radio DRS" is located in Zürich. Of registered inhabitants (in 2016), 32% (133,473) do not hold Swiss citizenship. It is directly connected to Zürich and most of the major Swiss cities. Silk and cotton weaving were important in the past, but have now ceased to be of importance. Zwingli translated the Bible (Zürich Bible) into the local variety of German, and introduced the Reformation by winning support of the magistrates, the princess abbess Katharina von Zimmern, and the largely peasant population of the Canton of Zürich. The lands to the north and east are more agricultural, but in every part of the canton manufacturing predominates. Instance of: Wikidata metaclass: Subclass of: person (geographic location) Authority control Q11221931. The Reformation resulted in major changes in state matters and civil life in Zürich, spreading also to a number of other cantons. Schauspielhaus Zürich is considered to be one of the most important theatres in the German-speaking world.[10]. As a result, the city is home to many multilingual people and employees generally demonstrate a high degree of motivation and a low level of absenteeism. Italian follows behind at 7.1% of the population then French at 4.5%. Zürich's Bahnhofstrasse (Station Street) was laid out in 1867, and the Zürich Stock Exchange was founded in 1877. The institution of the bike tunnel at the main railway station, originally planned for 2016, is currently (2016) delayed to at least 2019. Its capital is the city of Zürich. These are the NZZ am Sonntag, SonntagsZeitung and SonntagsBlick. The first development towards its later, Germanic form is attested as early as the 6th century with the form Ziurichi. [2] As of 2010, 23.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals. As of early 2020, Zürich HB served around 470,000 passengers and nearly 3,000 trains every day. The curling season starts in early September and continues until the end of April. Past themes have included lions (1986), cows (1998), benches (2003), teddy bears (2005), and huge flower pots (2009). The municipality of Zürich has an area of 91.88 km2 (35.48 sq mi), of which 4.1 km2 (1.6 sq mi) is made up of Lake Zürich. [61][62], The population of Jewish ethnicity and religion has been more or less constant since 1970, at about 1%. There is a railway up to the Uetliberg. The traditional cuisine of Zürich reflects the centuries of rule by patrician burghers as well as the lasting imprint of Huldrych Zwingli's puritanism. In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 29.8% of the vote. Between the Käferberg and the Zürichberg is located the saddle of the Milchbuck (about 470 m or 1,540 ft), an important passage from the Limmat valley to the Glatt valley. The average apartment price in the city of Zürich was 115.5% of the national average of 1116 CHF. The employment laws are less restrictive as nearby Germany or France. The local Swiss German dialect called Züritüütsch is commonly spoken. Zürich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. He endowed the Benedictine convent with the lands of Zürich, Uri, and the Albis forest, and granted the convent immunity, placing it under his direct authority. From this originated the concept of the CowParade that has been featured in other major world cities. [79], In a 2009 survey by CityMayors.com, Zürich was ranked 9 among the "World's 10 Most Powerful Cities". The Uetliberg is part of the Albis Range. The Schauspielhaus was home to emigrants such as Bertolt Brecht or Thomas Mann, and saw premieres of works of Max Frisch, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Botho Strauss or Elfriede Jelinek. Zürich is situated at 408 m (1,339 ft) above sea level on the lower (northern) end of Lake Zürich (Zürichsee) about 30 kilometers (19 mi) north of the Alps, nestling between the wooded hills on the west and east side. The Carolingian castle was used as a quarry, as it had started to fall into ruin.[20]. [58] As of 2011, the population of the city, including suburbs, totaled 1.17 million people. The major trains ICE, TGV and Cisalpino connect to Zürich. In 2014, about 1.2% of the workers in Zürich In English the name of the canton is often written without an umlaut. [56], There are 420,217 people living in Zürich (as of 31 December 2019),[57] making it Switzerland's largest city. On average there are 74.9 days in which the minimum temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) (so-called frost days), and 23.7 days in which the maximum temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) (so-called ice days). Area: 668 sq mi (1,729 sq km). Of the rest of the land, 20.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and 5.8% is unproductive land.[6]. [105], Weltklasse Zürich, sometimes referred to as the one-day Olympics,[106] is a one-day athletics meet held annually at the Letzigrund Stadium. The canton unanimously adopted the Reformed tradition, as represented by Zwingli. In the last ten years, this figure rose to more than 25%. As of January 2020, the municipality has 434,335 inhabitants, the urban area (agglomeration) 1.315 million (2009), and the Zürich metropolitan area 1.83 million (2011). The banks of the Limmat constitute the densest part of the city. In the past ten years[when?] The Canton of Zürich (German: Kanton ) has a population (as of 31 December 2015) of 1,463,459. The railway station of the city of Zürich, Zürich Hauptbahnhof, is one of the busiest in Europe, counting the number of arriving and departing trains. The canton is located in the northeast of Switzerland and the city of Zürich … In 1519, Huldrych Zwingli became the pastor of the Grossmünster in Zürich, and soon thereafter Zürich became a reformed or Protestant canton. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Council of Zürich adopted an isolationist attitude, resulting in a second ring of imposing fortifications built in 1624. 165,324 (or about 13.25% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 50,090 individuals (or about 4.01% of the population) did not answer the question.[11]. Compared to other cities, there are few tall buildings in Zürich. By 2001 the event attracted one million participants. There are 162 municipalities in the Canton of Zürich in Switzerland. Association football is an essential aspect of sports in Zürich. The Roman castle remained standing until the 7th century. The official language is German, but people speak the local Swiss German dialect called Züritüütsch.English writers often write the name of the Canton of Zürich as Canton of Zurich The canton is in the northeast of Switzerland. Zurich Airport is served by more than 60 passenger airlines from around the world. It is located in north-central Switzerland,[5] at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. Zürich has an area, as of 2011, of 1,728.8 square kilometers (667.5 sq mi). [65] In 2010, there were 12,994 cases (on average per month) of direct or indirect welfare payments from the state.[66]. Zürich. Tickets purchased for a trip are valid on all means of public transportation (train, tram, bus, boat). [58] Of these, German citizens make up the largest group with 8% (33,548), followed by Italians 3.5% (14,543). 143,231 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 11,383 businesses in this sector. Other important industries include light industry, machine and textile industries and tourism. While a plurality of the population is Protestant (43%), 31% of the population was Roman Catholic in 2004,[14] a legacy of considerable immigration from Southern Europe. info)) is a Swiss canton in the northeastern part of the country. The executive body holds its meetings in the City Hall (German: Stadthaus), on the left bank of the Limmat. New Year's Eve run is another important running event. [14], The earliest known form of the city's name is Turicum, attested on a tombstone of the late 2nd century AD in the form STA(tio) TURICEN(sis) ("Turicum tax post"). The city previously co-hosted the 1953 and 1939 editions. He lived there from 1484 until his death in 1531. [27] In this time the political system of Zürich was an oligarchy (Patriziat): the dominant families of the city were the following ones: Bonstetten, Brun, Bürkli, Escher vom Glas, Escher vom Luchs, Hirzel, Jori (or von Jori), Kilchsperger, Landenberg, Manesse, Meiss, Meyer von Knonau, Mülner, von Orelli. In terms of infrastructure, the city aims to build up a network of distinctive bicycle routes in order to achieve these objectives. Technology new start, FinTech and others in MedTech secure good seed and starter funding. Setting up a company . There are authentic amusements: bars, punk clubs, hip hop stages, caribbean restaurants, arthouse cinemas, Turkish kebabs and Italian espresso-bars, but also sex shops or the famous red-light district of Zürich. [53] Apart from infrastructural measures, further approaches are planned in the fields of communication, education and administration. First of all in 1860 the town schools, hitherto open to "settlers" only on paying high fees, were made accessible to all, next in 1875 ten years' residence ipso facto conferred the right of burghership, and in 1893 the eleven outlying districts were incorporated within the town proper. This was the first time the event had been held in Zürich. But when in 1845 the Radicals regained power at Zürich, which was again the Federal capital for 1845–46, Zürich took the lead in opposing the Sonderbund cantons. It has no known composer but likely originated in Russia. Contents: Subdivision. In 1648, Zürich proclaimed itself a republic, shedding its former status of a free imperial city. Because the lake has grown in size over time, the original piles are now around 4 metres (13 ft) to 7 metres (23 ft) under the water level of 406 metres (1,332 ft). Zürich joined the Swiss Confederacy in 1351. The main lakes are the Lake Zürich, the Greifensee and the Pfäffikersee. The official language of Zürich is German,[a] but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect, Zürich German. During the warmer half of the year and especially during the three summer months, the strength of rainfall is higher than those measured in winter, but the days with precipitation stays about the same throughout the year (in average 9.9–12.7 days per month). About Canton of Zürich: The Facts: Capital: Zürich. The Schauspielhaus Zürich is the main theatre complex of the city. [19], Zürich gained Imperial immediacy (Reichsunmittelbar, becoming an Imperial free city) in 1218 with the extinction of the main line of the Zähringer family and attained a status comparable to statehood. Traditional dishes include Zürcher Geschnetzeltes and Tirggel. Zwingli started the Swiss Reformation at the time when he was the main preacher in the 1520s, at the Grossmünster. [11], As of 2000, there were 567,573 private households in the canton, and an average of 2.1 persons per household. The building was built in 1883 in Renaissance style. The city of Zürich is a major banking centre, and insurance is also of importance. At a final stage, the network will consist of main routes (Hauptrouten) for everyday use and comfort routes (Komfortrouten), with the latter focussing on leisure cycling. More than 1.334.000 inhabitants live in Zürich and its surroundings (2015). The northeast side of the Limmat valley includes a range of hills, which marks the watershed between the Limmat and the Glatt. Canton in Switzerland. Metropolitan population: ~ 1,900,000. [6], Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (1,040,168 or 83.4%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (49,750 or 4.0%) and Serbo-Croatian is the third (21,334 or 1.7%). Even though Zwingli died in battle in 1531, the canton remained a stronghold of the Swiss Reformed Church over the following centuries. The Synagoge Zürich Löwenstrasse is the oldest and largest synagogue of Zürich. info)) has a population (as of 31 December 2012) of 1,406,083. Emperor Frederick II promoted the abbess of the Fraumünster to the rank of a duchess in 1234. Around the year 2000, regulations became more flexible and high-rise buildings were again planned and built. Dielsdorf Dietikon Hinwil. The canton of Zürich is situated in the eastern part of the Swiss plateau. [citation needed], Ten of the country's 50 largest companies have their head offices in Zürich, among them ABB, UBS,[81] Credit Suisse, Swiss Re and Zürich Financial Services. In Zürich it is represented by the ZSC Lions. During this festival the popular march known as the Sechseläutenmarsch is played. The Gemeinderat of Zürich for the mandate period of 2018–2022, The Municipal Council (Gemeinderat) holds the legislative power. Many large Swiss media conglomerates are headquartered in Zürich, such as tamedia, Ringier and the NZZ-Verlag. It consists of far more than high-quality medical care and good hospitals: Effective medication, healthy animals, safe food, and quality assurance concerning utensils and objects of everyday use are also part of it. Neither side had attained significant victory when peace was agreed upon in 1446, and Zürich was readmitted to the confederation in 1450.[27]. The canton of Zürich (Kanton ) is a Swiss canton in the northeastern part of the country. Since 2013, the international Openair Literatur Festival Zürich takes place annually in Zurich, presented by Literaturhaus Zürich and Kaufleuten. Later, busts of Schiller, Shakespeare and Goethe were also added. Of the total area of the municipality of Zürich (in 1996, without the lake), 45.4% is residential, industrial and commercial, 15.5% is transportation infrastructure, 26.5% is forest, 11%: is agriculture and 1.2% is water. Retrieved 14 July 2010", Zürich is number one with 16 Berlin Champions competing, Institutional seats of the European Union, Prehistoric pile dwellings around Zürichsee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zürich&oldid=994234198, Populated places established in the 2nd century, 1210s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 1350s disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 14th-century establishments in the Old Swiss Confederacy, 1350s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 15th-century disestablishments in the Old Swiss Confederacy, 1440s disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 15th-century establishments in the Old Swiss Confederacy, 1450s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with unknown parameters, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with languages, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with map, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with municipality name equal to subject name, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with manual population, Articles containing Alemannic German-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Romansh-language text, Articles containing Swiss Standard German-language text, Articles containing Transalpine Gaulish-language text, Articles containing Old High German (ca. 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