i. ii. But also our own lives: Paul’s preaching was effective because he gave not only the Gospel, but himself as well (also our own lives), and he gave because of love (you had become dear to us). Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. To encourage and hearten the believers, Paul chose to emphasize the second coming of Jesus Christ. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. Building on the theme of God’s word, I will explore the phrase “being bearers of God’s word.” I think it is helpful to press the point that Paul is not working alone here; he … Continue reading "Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:1-8" Second, Paul had faith. a. Third, Paul was committed to fight against the roadblock any way he could. “We know that indignity and persecution weaken and indeed completely break men’s minds. The apostle sets forth how the Gospel was brought and preached to the Thessalonians, in consequence of his being persecuted at Philippi, 1,2.The manner in which the apostles preached, the matter of their doctrine, and the tenor of their lives, 3-11.He exhorts them to walk worthy of God, 12.And commends them for the manner in which they received the Gospel, 13. You can check these in your browser security settings. 11-20), receives an eternal covenant promise (2 Sam. A brief introduction and overview of the book of 1 & 2 Thessalonians. Paul was not able to stay longer. i. Morris on flattering words: “We can use this English term of remarks which, though insincere, are directed to the pleasure of the person being flattered. Such a conflict always involves intense exertion and strenuous, persistent effort to overcome the determined opposition or the dangerous antagonist.” (Hiebert). 7 … When Paul wrote First Thessalonians shortly after the recipients had accepted the Gospel, many significant issues had already arisen among them. Thessalonica was the capital and largest city of Macedonia. 2 You know, brothers and sisters, that our visit to you. Explanation of Main Idea. It is always concealed by a noble sounding goal. 1 comment 1Th4: Live to please God. Having established these great principles, the apostle, with an open and overflowing heart, appeals to his whole walk among them as a proof of his having walked in the same spirit as in their own case he was rejoicing in. But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavored more eagerly to see your face with great desire. He did not ask for any money from the Thessalonians but rather lived on what he earned and what the Philippians sent (Phil. Despite intense persecution, Paul encourages them to show victory over the world by imitating Jesus' non-violent and patient endurance. Two letters that Paul wrote to the church in Thessalonica are preserved in the New Testament. For our exhortation did not come from error or uncleanness: The purity of Paul’s message made it apparent that there was no deceit, uncleanness, or guile in his ministry. “That you have not perceived spiritual things is true; but it is no proof that there are none to perceive. The Thessalonians were mostly Gentile converts, yet when Paul mentioned Satan here, he gave no further explanation. He repeated the same idea in passages like Philippians 3:17 and 1 Corinthians 11:1. ii. Your email address will not be published. The apostle sets forth how the Gospel was brought and preached to the Thessalonians, in consequence of his being persecuted at Philippi, 1 Thessalonians 2:1, 1 Thessalonians 2:2.The manner in which the apostles preached, the matter of their doctrine, and the tenor of their lives, 1 Thessalonians 2:3-11.He exhorts them to walk worthy of God, 1 Thessalonians 2:12. The apostle reminds the Thessalonians of his preaching and behaviour. d. Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved, so as always to fill up the measure of their sins: Here Paul revealed what offended the religious persecutors of the Thessalonians so much. b. i. People like to hear things thatmake them seem better than they are. It grows out of complete disinterest in the rights of others – an attitude foreign to Paul and his helpers.”, iii. He was well pleased to do it because Paul was affectionately longing for the Thessalonians because they had become dear to Paul and his associates. The members were loving one another. i. Paul tried to make the Gospel as attractive as possible, but he never changed its central character or focus. (13-16) His joy on their account. “Laboring night and day”: Paul explained this (in 2 Thess. “Paul is something of a dictator” (1 Thessalonians 2:7 we were gentle among you). Paul again stands as an example reminding them two times throughout the letter of the labor he exerted on their behalf (1 Thessalonians 2:9; 3:5; See also 2 Thessalonians 3:8). i. In this city, you would find the worship of the gods of the Olympian pantheon, especially Apollo, Athena, and Hercules. Most of these missionaries were opportunists, who took everything they could from their listeners, and then moved on to find someone else to support them. The apostle sets forth how the Gospel was brought and preached to the Thessalonians, in consequence of his being persecuted at Philippi, 1 Thessalonians 2:1, 1 Thessalonians 2:2.The manner in which the apostles preached, the matter of their doctrine, and the tenor of their lives, 1 Thessalonians 2:3-11.He exhorts them to walk worthy of God, 1 Thessalonians 2:12. The noun form of this word for Christ (1 John 2:1, “advocate”). 1 comment 1Th3: We sent Timothy to strengthen you. And though the apostle could not come to them yet, and thought he might never be able to come, yet our Lord Jesus Christ will come; nothing shall hinder that. 1 Paul, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, unto the church of the Thessalonians which is in God the Father and in the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ. Now, brethren, concerning the … [⇑ See verse text ⇑] Paul has just indicated that he desperately wants to see the Thessalonian Christians again. Thessalonica was also an important port and a melting pot city with cultures from all over the world. Yet when they do not receive it, it reflects upon them, not upon the message. The Lord Jesus faced persecution, and the Christians in Judea faced it first. . In 2 Thessalonians, Paul addresses ongoing problems in the Church. I have but one piece of advice, and that is, go on, hindrance or no hindrance, in the path of duty as God the Holy Ghost enables you.” (Spurgeon). Paul assured the Thessalonians that he desired to be with them, but he was hindered by Satan, and that this happened time and again. They continually persevered through the persecution and trials they faced. c. But we were gentle among you: Paul was like a nursing mother, who only looks to give to her child. He ministered from an understanding of his identity in Jesus. His satisfaction came from his relationship with Jesus, not from the praise of people. There were shrines to many Egyptian gods: Isis, Sarapis, Anubis. i. People & Places: Christ; Paul; Timothy; Silvanus Thessalonica; Philippi. In this Book. Not all of II Thessalonians is negative. You welcomed it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God: The Thessalonians received the word of God as it is in truth. In heaven holy souls shall meet, and never part more. Paul states that judgment will come on those who persecute them. 1 Thessalonians Summary. Finally, God brought the victory. For you, brethren, became imitators of the churches of God which are in Judea in Christ Jesus. “We did not seek men’s honour, high esteem, or applause; we sought them not in the inward bent of our thoughts, or the studies of our mind, not in outward course of our ministry and conversation, to form them so as to gain glory from men. When Paul wrote First Thessalonians shortly after the recipients had accepted the Gospel, many significant issues had already arisen among them. Paul gave both his care and his knowledge to the Thessalonians. This is the kind of life that draws others to follow Jesus for themselves. “The word rendered conflict (agon) contains a metaphor drawn from the athletic games or the arena. Acts tells us that Paul visited this city and began his ministry in the Jewish synagogue, but broadened his outreach to Gentiles as well. Far and away the largest theological contribution of both 1 and 2 Thessalonians lies in what they say about eschatology. Perhaps Paul would say that he didn’t need a crown in heaven because these precious ones were his crown of victory. (1-2) The integrity of Paul’s ministry in Thessalonica. b. 16:1-13), who, although he also falls (2 Sam. The minister must not deal merely in generalities, but must particularize. i. Thessalonica was the capital and largest city of Macedonia. i. Paul denied his rights and took a higher standard upon himself. 1 Thessalonians 2:9 "For ye remember, brethren, our labor and travail: for laboring night and day, because we would not be chargeable unto any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God." This special instance illustrated his general behaviour. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. 1 Thessalonians 3. Summary of 2 Thessalonians 1. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. If we can not know what God has spoken, then He may as well not have spoken at all. The whole case is like that of the Irishman who tried to upset evidence by non-evidence. ( A) was not without results. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. "THE FIRST EPISTLE TO THE THESSALONIANS" Chapter Two OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER 1) To glean from Paul's example how preachers should conduct themselves among brethren with whom they labor 2) To appreciate how the thought of seeing each other at the coming of Jesus should affect our attitude towards one … d. We were bold in our God to speak to you the gospel of God in much conflict: Despite what some of Paul’s accusers said, he did not only preach the Gospel when it was easy or convenient. He no doubt began so early in order to be able to devote some part of the day to preaching.” (Moffatt quoting Ramsay), ii. They naturally thought that this would be much better. Or do ye enter into the priesthood for a morsel of bread, or for what is ominously and impiously called a living, a benefice?… Is God witness that, in all these things, ye have no cloak of covetousness?… But wo to that man who enters into the labour for the sake of the hire! After about a month in the city, the Jews caused a riot and Paul is again forced to leave. 4 Masters, treat your bondservants 1 justly and fairly, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven. Honour is to follow men, men not to follow it.” (Poole). The Apostle Paul wrote it about 52-54 A.D., several months after his first letter to the church in Thessalonica. “At the same time we should notice that Paul’s anger is the anger of a man with his own nation, with his own people. ii. “Hear this, ye that preach the Gospel! They were standing firm in their beliefs. When Christians forget this, they often disgrace and curse themselves by returning persecution for persecution towards others. Additionally, Paul and his associates were also persecuted. What does 1 Thessalonians 2:19 mean? ii. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. We may request cookies to be set on your device. In his pastoral epistle Paul is cheering them on in order to help them persevere (1:5-10). I summarised the Bible on Twitter between Aug 2010 and Nov 2013 - one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. 2 Thessalonians Summary by Jay Smith. “Their crimes were great; to these their punishment is proportioned. This was necessary assurance because they were persecuted by religious people and might wonder if these other religious people were in fact right before God in their persecuting. i. Avoid immorality. May you grow in love. But Paul did not just receive this Satanic hindrance in a fatalistic way. Paul then prays for them (1 Thessalonians 3:11-13). Nor did we seek glory from men: When Paul ministered among the Thessalonians, he was unconcerned for his personal glory. “Acts 16:23-24 records that the suffering included a public flogging and having their feet in stocks while confined in the city’s inner prison. There is power in the word of God to change lives. He urged the people to be more holy in order to please God through abstaining from sex and focusing on sanctifying themselves. b. i. When Paul arrived in Thessalonica, the wounds on his back from Philippi were still fresh. Chapter 2. There were the native Greek mystery religions, celebrating Dionysis and the sex and drinking cult. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. b. Through this, he made the point that he would not carry on in the face of beatings and conflict if he were in it only for himself. b. He gives thanks for their work of faith (1:3). For the Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. Can ye call God to witness that in preaching it ye have no end in view by your ministry but his glory in the salvation of souls? If this is the case, then Satan’s roadblock got Paul started on writing letters to the churches. 1-2 Thessalonians. His second letter acknowledges that Thessalonian Christians have endured persecution (2 Thessalonians 1:4). Away from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavored more eagerly to see your face: Paul knew that the Thessalonians appreciated the comfort he gave, but they wondered why he didn’t come and bring this comfort in person. Many scholars believe that 1 Thessalonians was Paul’s earliest letter written as an apostle to a church. i. «Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians» 1 2 Thessalonians 1 - Thanksgiving for Faith and Perseverance. For our exhortation did not come from error or uncleanness, nor was it in deceit. We warned you that persecution would come. ii. i. Paul didn’t have to say, “Please don’t look at my life. 1 Thessalonians 2:5-8 contain a third apologetic denial, introduced by γάρ, and stated once more in the οὐκ … ἀλλά form of contradiction. iii. . For you are our glory and joy. His inability to visit should never be taken as a lack of love towards the Thessalonians. In the meantime, let the Christian world treat them with humanity and mercy.” (Clarke), ii. As we have been approved by God: Paul used a word here that was associated with approving someone as being fit for public service. "THE SECOND EPISTLE TO THE THESSALONIANS" Chapter One OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER 1) To note the virtues that demonstrated the spiritual growth and development of the church at Thessalonica 2) To glean what will happen when Christ comes again, and upon whom His vengeance will fall SUMMARY As in the first epistle, Paul is joined by Silvanus and Timothy as he extends a salutation … i. << Previous | Index | Next >>. 1 For yourselves, brethren, know our entrance in unto you, that it was not in vain: 2 But even after that we had suffered before, and were shamefully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we were bold in our God to speak unto you the gospel of God with much contention. c. Even after we had suffered before and were spitefully treated at Philippi: Paul reminds the Thessalonians of his sufferings in the ministry. We wanted to come to you… but Satan hindered us: It wasn’t that Paul did not want to visit the Thessalonians. So, if forty people declare that there is no power of the Holy Ghost going with the word, this only proves that the forty people do not know what others do know.” (Spurgeon). Watch our overview video on 1 Thessalonians, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The people of Israel selfishly chose Saul to rule over them as king (1 Sam. ( C) and been treated outrageously in Philippi, ( D) as you know, but with the help of our God we dared to tell you his gospel in the face of strong opposition. Brief Summary: The first three chapters are about Paul longing to visit the church in Thessalonica but not being able to because Satan stopped them (1 Thessalonians 2:18), and how Paul cared for them and was encouraged to hear how they had been. But we were gentle among you, just as a nursing mother cherishes her own children. 2 Thessalonians Summary. Paul assured the Thessalonians that he could never forget them because they were his glory and his joy. If Paul was in it for himself, he wasn’t very smart about serving his own self-interest. In all probability, 1 Thessalonians is the earliest of Paul’s epistles, particularly because it indicates that the memory of the events leading to the founding of that congregation are still fresh in the mind of the apostle. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. He did not leave voluntarily (1 Thessalonians 2:17), and he blames his inability to return to them on interference from Satan (1 Thessalonians 2:18). Yet Paul assured them that the reason was not a lack of love or desire on his part. 1 Thessalonians 2. As we approach chapter 2, we need to remembe… It was, therefore, a work of God that, although Paul had suffered various misfortunes and indignity, he appeared unaffected, and did not hesitate to launch an assault on a large and wealthy city for the purpose of leading its people captive to Christ.” (Calvin). In chapter 1, Paul begins with a salutation or greeting (1:1) followed by thanksgiving for the work of God and the response of the Thessalonians to the Gospel (1:2-10). 1 Thessalonians 2 (King James Version) 1 For yourselves, brethren, know our entrance in unto you, that it was not in vain: 2 But even after that we had suffered before, and were shamefully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we were bold in our God to speak unto you the gospel of God with much contention. Introduction. When Satan saw the great work God did through these letters, he regretted that he ever hindered Paul at all. Additional Information. Written by James P. in Bible Summaries,Bibly Study,New Testament Summary. If he couldn’t be there in person, his letter will go for him and teach and encourage them in his absence. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. For you yourselves know, brethren, that our … Throughout the ages bondservants 1 justly and fairly, knowing that you have not perceived things... 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